Failed to generate key pair metamask - Jun 8, 2022 · 1. This short article shows command lines to generate a key pair in PEM format and a JWK representing a self-signed certificate for the key pair with the x5c claim. 1. Create a private key. openssl genpkey -algorithm EC -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:P-256 > private_key.pem. NOTE: Be sure that openssl is from OpenSSL, not LibreSSL.

 
Mar 7, 2023 · When the user logs in to MetaMask, the seed phrase is decrypted and used to generate private keys as needed for transactions. However, the private keys themselves are not stored in plain text in program storage. Instead, they are stored in an encrypted form in a key store file, which is also protected by the user’s password. . Lafayette

Hey @Oneadrian111, welcome to the MetaMask community! If you have your Secret Recovery Phrase, you are able to access and recover your MetaMask wallet, which can be used on Avalanche through adding it as a custom network. If you have your Secret Recovery Phrase, you do not need your private key to recover your wallet.Key derivation is deterministic. If you use snap_getBip32Entropy to generate a key, and then the user deletes the snap, and then installs it again, and you generate again, you will get the same keypair. This is and should be OK. If someone installs a Filecoin snap, they expect to be able to generate keypairs from their SRP. The package will create a new public and private key pair. npm install ethereum-private-key-to-public-key. D. After installing the above package, type the following code in your terminal. The package will be used to convert a public key into an Ethereum address. npm install ethereum-public-key-to-address. Step 2: Implementation.Here is something else that can ease your mind on how safe this wallet is. The community is committed and regularly updates the open source code plus this client utilizes HD backup settings. What is more, you have full control over your keys. Basically, MetaMask creates a private key-pair via a seed used to access your wealth from every location. Create a private-public key pair. openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout private.key -out public.cert -days 365 Optionally, combine the pair into a single file. openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey private.key -in public.cert -out certificate.pfx This results in the following files. private.key certificate.pfx public.cert See alsoNov 22, 2021 · With the public/private key pair created from the seed integer, MetaMask will now be able to create your first account (created by default when you install MetaMask). As explained, your first account is generated from the keccak256 hash. Internally, MetaMask encrypts your private key using the password that you supplied during the installation ... Jan 7, 2022 · Hey @Oneadrian111, welcome to the MetaMask community! If you have your Secret Recovery Phrase, you are able to access and recover your MetaMask wallet, which can be used on Avalanche through adding it as a custom network. If you have your Secret Recovery Phrase, you do not need your private key to recover your wallet. Hay guys, I really wanted to do this video to show you guys how to backup your Metamask wallets with private keys as well as seed phrases. It's very importa...Creates private keys through the secret module in python. These private keys can be imported into metamask. - GitHub - abltae/Private-Key-Generator: Creates private keys through the secret module in python.Hi @M340i MetaMask does not offer support on Telegram, WhatsApp… Trust Wallet ETH key you can find out using this tutorial . Coinomi Support How to extract private keys from other wallets. Please consult the support page of your current wallet for the most up-to-date information for how to get your private keys.Apr 26, 2022 · How does MetaMask generate your keys? Updated 1 year ago. In the world of cryptographic technologies, your accounts are only as safe as your secret keys are secret and unguessable. For that reason, it's healthy to ask: Where are my MetaMask keys coming from? Key derivation is deterministic. If you use snap_getBip32Entropy to generate a key, and then the user deletes the snap, and then installs it again, and you generate again, you will get the same keypair. This is and should be OK. If someone installs a Filecoin snap, they expect to be able to generate keypairs from their SRP. Jul 12, 2021 · Hi @M340i MetaMask does not offer support on Telegram, WhatsApp… Trust Wallet ETH key you can find out using this tutorial . Coinomi Support How to extract private keys from other wallets. Please consult the support page of your current wallet for the most up-to-date information for how to get your private keys. fun generateKeyPair(keyStoreAlias: String): KeyPair? { val specBuilder: KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder = KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(keyStoreAlias, KeyProperties.PURPOSE_SIGN) .setAlgorithmParameterSpec(ECGenParameterSpec(EC_KEY_SPEC)) .setDigests( KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA256, KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA384, KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA512 ... Create a private-public key pair. openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout private.key -out public.cert -days 365 Optionally, combine the pair into a single file. openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey private.key -in public.cert -out certificate.pfx This results in the following files. private.key certificate.pfx public.cert See alsoOpen the Play Store and search for "MetaMask". The official MetaMask app looks like the screenshot below. Be VERY CAREFUL that you don't install a fake MetaMask app! Look for the one with 10M+ downloads. Tap 'Install' and wait for the process to finish. Once installed, open the app and follow the prompts to create your wallet.Jan 7, 2022 · Hey @Oneadrian111, welcome to the MetaMask community! If you have your Secret Recovery Phrase, you are able to access and recover your MetaMask wallet, which can be used on Avalanche through adding it as a custom network. If you have your Secret Recovery Phrase, you do not need your private key to recover your wallet. The 'Sync with extension' feature is temporarily disabled. If you want to use your extension wallet on MetaMask mobile, then on your mobile app: go back to the wallet setup options and select the 'Import with Secret Recovery Phrase' option. Use your extension wallet's secret phrase to then import your wallet into mobile. Hay guys, I really wanted to do this video to show you guys how to backup your Metamask wallets with private keys as well as seed phrases. It's very importa...Hey @Oneadrian111, welcome to the MetaMask community! If you have your Secret Recovery Phrase, you are able to access and recover your MetaMask wallet, which can be used on Avalanche through adding it as a custom network. If you have your Secret Recovery Phrase, you do not need your private key to recover your wallet.I'm playing around with keys in android and am trying to generate a public/private cryptographic key-pair. Unfortunately I keep getting a 'KeyStoreException: Invalid key blob'. I'm following the instructions here:You can get the private key by exporting a pfx file that contains the certificates and private key. You can open the Microsoft Management Console. The root certificates can be expanded in the console. Services, and then click Manage. Management page, click Import a Certificate. Select the.pfx file you want to import and click OK.May 3, 2022 · Problem: using 2 Metamask instances with the same seed, I can create an account and copy its private key to one instance and then import an account with that Private key, and create an account. This is going to generate a duplicated account and the 2 accounts (which in reality is 1) are displayed on Metamask as a duplicated. Steps to reproduce Solving the UNKNOWN_ERROR (0x650f) in MetaMask. Last updated: February 10, 2023. This article describes how to troubleshoot UNKNOWN_ERROR (0x650f) which might trigger when connecting a Ledger device to MetaMask.On the next dialog box, you can either agree or disagree to help “Improve MetaMask.” Next, you will be prompted to create a password. MetaMask considers a strong password to have a minimum of eight characters including letters, numbers, and symbols. Hit “Create,” and then write down the seed backup phrase, which contains 12 words. On the bright side for this review, the actual cryptography in MetaMask is fairly limited: as a wallet, it must generate and store Ethereum public and private keys and it also needs to handle “simple” operations like ECDSA signing. On the other hand: we’re in a browser. So nothing is actually simple.Seem to have encountered a nasty bug. I have tried a handful of times to create a new account in my MM wallet and it keeps duplicating an existing account (Fiat Transfers, shown below) in the account selector view. However the concerning issue is that on a fresh install of MM extension in Chrome, an attempt to create a new account imports that same existing account…even though no private key ...Click on the Next button. Select the tokens or coins and the amount you want to send. Click on the Next button. Confirm your transaction check the address, amount, and gas fees, and click the Send button. While sending assets from one wallet to the other, always double-check the address you are sending it to.Interacting with Web3 Sites MetaMask is your portal to Web 3.0. Need assistance in connecting your wallet to a web3 site? Ask your questions here! Security Stay up to date on MetaMask security best practices and work with official MetaMask support. Here are a few resources. Restart your browser, or force close the mobile app and reopen. Restart your computer or mobile device. Lock and unlock MetaMask. If your problem relates to a specific transaction, check the relevant block explorer for the network you're using, such as Etherscan.Hi @M340i MetaMask does not offer support on Telegram, WhatsApp… Trust Wallet ETH key you can find out using this tutorial . Coinomi Support How to extract private keys from other wallets. Please consult the support page of your current wallet for the most up-to-date information for how to get your private keys.See full list on blog.logrocket.com Jul 18, 2023 · Click the account selector at the top of your wallet. Click 'Add account'. Enter your preferred name and then hit 'Create' to confirm. As mentioned above, created accounts are permanent and cannot be removed. They are associated with your Secret Recovery Phrase from the point of creation onwards. Jul 24, 2023 · When dealing with cryptocurrencies or crypto-assets such as Ether and ERC-20 tokens, it is crucial to always be aware of and have your private keys, mnemonic phrases, and passwords backed up in case the unexpected occurs. For more on seed phrases and your MetaMask Secret Recovery Phrase, see here. Create a New Wallet in MetaMask. In this section, you are going to create a new wallet in the MetaMask Android app using the wallet's default methods.To create a new wallet with a new seed phrase in MetaMask: Open the MetaMask extension and tap on `Get Started`. This will bring you to the `Wallet Setup` screen.Select Connect Hardware Wallet. 4. Choose Ledger or Trezor. 5. Click connect. 6. Select an account you want to interact with (note: MetaMask can only have one account connected and accessible at any given time) Once you successfully connect your account, it will behave just like any other MetaMask account, with the difference that you need to ...You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.On the next dialog box, you can either agree or disagree to help “Improve MetaMask.” Next, you will be prompted to create a password. MetaMask considers a strong password to have a minimum of eight characters including letters, numbers, and symbols. Hit “Create,” and then write down the seed backup phrase, which contains 12 words. Jul 25, 2020 · Try removing the extension, and then adding it as a clean install. Then import your seed phrase. If you don't have your seed phrase: You can export your private key from your already loaded wallet (s), by setting the "site access" option to "on all sites" like this: Go to extension "details", then "Site access", then choose "On all sites ... Here is something else that can ease your mind on how safe this wallet is. The community is committed and regularly updates the open source code plus this client utilizes HD backup settings. What is more, you have full control over your keys. Basically, MetaMask creates a private key-pair via a seed used to access your wealth from every location.Oct 28, 2022 · Select Connect Hardware Wallet. 4. Choose Ledger or Trezor. 5. Click connect. 6. Select an account you want to interact with (note: MetaMask can only have one account connected and accessible at any given time) Once you successfully connect your account, it will behave just like any other MetaMask account, with the difference that you need to ... Nov 27, 2018 · @PASH the eth address is a hash of the public key. Because of how hashing works, information is lost. So it is never possible to use the address for encryption. You have to retrieve the public key that belongs to the address. You can use the eth-crypto module to make sure that the key really belongs to that address, by running the hash function ... Click the account selector at the top of your wallet. Click 'Add account'. Enter your preferred name and then hit 'Create' to confirm. As mentioned above, created accounts are permanent and cannot be removed. They are associated with your Secret Recovery Phrase from the point of creation onwards.May 3, 2021 · If you’re having issues following these steps, you can simply remove your MetaMask installation then reinstall it. The first time you’re accessing it you will be asked to Create wallet or import account. You need to select “Create wallet”. Then a new seed phrase will be created, so make sure you store it safely. Creates private keys through the secret module in python. These private keys can be imported into metamask. - GitHub - abltae/Private-Key-Generator: Creates private keys through the secret module in python.The Stark Key represents the x coordinate of a point on the Stark-friendly elliptic curve. In order to associate dydX users with Ethereum account addresses, a user must first request to sign the linkage of an Ethereum key to a Stark Key and then register the Stark Key on dYdX’s smart contract before any other user operation can take place.Apr 26, 2022 · How does MetaMask generate your keys? Updated 1 year ago. In the world of cryptographic technologies, your accounts are only as safe as your secret keys are secret and unguessable. For that reason, it's healthy to ask: Where are my MetaMask keys coming from? When the user logs in to MetaMask, the seed phrase is decrypted and used to generate private keys as needed for transactions. However, the private keys themselves are not stored in plain text in program storage. Instead, they are stored in an encrypted form in a key store file, which is also protected by the user’s password.Key derivation is deterministic. If you use snap_getBip32Entropy to generate a key, and then the user deletes the snap, and then installs it again, and you generate again, you will get the same keypair. This is and should be OK. If someone installs a Filecoin snap, they expect to be able to generate keypairs from their SRP.You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.Nov 22, 2021 · With the public/private key pair created from the seed integer, MetaMask will now be able to create your first account (created by default when you install MetaMask). As explained, your first account is generated from the keccak256 hash. Internally, MetaMask encrypts your private key using the password that you supplied during the installation ... But private key is everything for your account. So if had multiple accounts with some balance and you remember private keys for all addresses, then you are a lucky man. If this is the case, you can simply create new account in metamask and get a new phrase. And then you can import your accounts to your metamask wallet using private Key.I lost access to a specific address generated in MetaMask web wallet, I still have the public address and my seed phrase. Re-creating my account using the same seed in MetaMask isn't showing that specific address that was created. Is it possible to re-create the private key for that address using my seed phrase? If so, how do I do that? EDIT:Hi friend! @tartul Welcome to the MetaMask Community Forum. AFAIK all accounts/addresses that belongs to the seed phrase that you’ve used to recover with will show up by simply clicking on “Create account”.On Firefox, follow the guide below to delete MetaMask: First, open Mozilla Firefox on your browser. After that, click on Menu and access the Settings . Next, click on Extensions & Themes . Lastly, find MetaMask, click on More, and choose Remove . Go back to MetaMask afterward to check if the problem is solved. 6.Mar 9, 2023 · MetaMask has three different types of secret that are used in different ways to keep your wallet, and your accounts, private and safe: The Secret Recovery Phrase, the password, and private keys. We'll walk you through these secrets one at a time. Note: You can further protect, or secure, one's mnemonic by pairing it with a user's passphrase. [mnemonic] + [passphrase] = [private keys]. This is cool, because, if someone got ahold of your mnemonic, they still could NOT generate your private keys without your unique passphrase. Share. Improve this answer. 1. You just need the mnemonics provided by the metamask when creating new wallet. Use any wallet that supports mnemonics and it will have (import) all the private and public keys. Share. Improve this answer. Follow. answered Mar 20, 2019 at 15:32. Hamza Ahmed.Note: You can further protect, or secure, one's mnemonic by pairing it with a user's passphrase. [mnemonic] + [passphrase] = [private keys]. This is cool, because, if someone got ahold of your mnemonic, they still could NOT generate your private keys without your unique passphrase. Share. Improve this answer. Jun 22, 2023 · @tartul Welcome to the MetaMask Community Forum. AFAIK all accounts/addresses that belongs to the seed phrase that you’ve used to recover with will show up by simply clicking on “Create account”. Is that something that you’ve tried? Also are you aware that addresses that don’t belong to the seed phrase, i.e. addresses that you’ve ... That did exactly what I wanted. Thank you. I created the key: keytool -v -keystore output.p12 -genseckey -storetype PKCS12 -keyalg AES -alias new_aes_key -keysize 256 then I was able to extract the key: java ExportPrivateKey output.p12 pkcs12 password new_aes_key password new.pem – Try removing the extension, and then adding it as a clean install. Then import your seed phrase. If you don't have your seed phrase: You can export your private key from your already loaded wallet (s), by setting the "site access" option to "on all sites" like this: Go to extension "details", then "Site access", then choose "On all sites ...The 'Sync with extension' feature is temporarily disabled. If you want to use your extension wallet on MetaMask mobile, then on your mobile app: go back to the wallet setup options and select the 'Import with Secret Recovery Phrase' option. Use your extension wallet's secret phrase to then import your wallet into mobile. Dec 21, 2022 · InvisibleKeys’ multi-cloud wallet stores the user’s private keys in two or more cloud storage services (e.g. Google Drive, Dropbox, etc) in such a way that even if one of these services is compromised the keys never are. This multi-cloud approach follows a patented workflow (patent US20190095628), which ensures very high levels of security ... Key derivation is deterministic. If you use snap_getBip32Entropy to generate a key, and then the user deletes the snap, and then installs it again, and you generate again, you will get the same keypair. This is and should be OK. If someone installs a Filecoin snap, they expect to be able to generate keypairs from their SRP.Jan 19, 2022 · Here are some common tips and settings for improving the security of your metamask wallet. 1. To maximize security, consider running MetaMask in a separate web browser. This way you can create a separation between metamask activities and your regular browsing activities. 2. Dec 21, 2022 · InvisibleKeys’ multi-cloud wallet stores the user’s private keys in two or more cloud storage services (e.g. Google Drive, Dropbox, etc) in such a way that even if one of these services is compromised the keys never are. This multi-cloud approach follows a patented workflow (patent US20190095628), which ensures very high levels of security ... Here is something else that can ease your mind on how safe this wallet is. The community is committed and regularly updates the open source code plus this client utilizes HD backup settings. What is more, you have full control over your keys. Basically, MetaMask creates a private key-pair via a seed used to access your wealth from every location.Mar 7, 2021 · Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Interacting with Web3 Sites MetaMask is your portal to Web 3.0. Need assistance in connecting your wallet to a web3 site? Ask your questions here! Security Stay up to date on MetaMask security best practices and work with official MetaMask support. Here are a few resources.You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.Available as a browser extension and as a mobile app, MetaMask equips you with a key vault, secure login, token wallet, and token exchange—everything you need to manage your digital assets.NEVER call phone numbers, text Whatsapp numbers, DM on Discord or do video chat with people on this subreddit MetaMask DOES NOT offer customer support in this manner. You WILL BE SCAMMED. 9. ONLY get help from Support.MetaMask.io or community.metamask.io We are NOT on Telegram, WhatsApp, WeChat, Instagram, Facebook or any social media platform ... Apr 22, 2020 · To generate private keys from 12-word mnemonic phrases, you need a derivation path (a string) as specified in BIP-0049. Derivation paths used in the field: m/44'/1001'/0'/0 : uses the correct coin type for ThunderCore ( 1001 ) as registered in SLIP-0044 , used by TrustWallet Jul 24, 2023 · When dealing with cryptocurrencies or crypto-assets such as Ether and ERC-20 tokens, it is crucial to always be aware of and have your private keys, mnemonic phrases, and passwords backed up in case the unexpected occurs. For more on seed phrases and your MetaMask Secret Recovery Phrase, see here. Hi @M340i MetaMask does not offer support on Telegram, WhatsApp… Trust Wallet ETH key you can find out using this tutorial . Coinomi Support How to extract private keys from other wallets. Please consult the support page of your current wallet for the most up-to-date information for how to get your private keys.Expected Behavior: Entering incorrect password on export private keys screen should allow password retry. Actual Behavior: Entering incorrect password prevents future attempts with correct password from working. MetaMask client shows blank screen after re-opening. Browser Used: Chrome Version 68.0.3440.84; Operating System Used: Win10A public key is to cryptocurrency what an IBAN is to a bank account: the address on which you can receive money on a blockchain. The private key is what authorizes you to control funds attached to a public key and initiate transactions from that address. Public and private keys are always created in pairs. A secret phrase is a human-readable ...Jun 22, 2023 · @tartul Welcome to the MetaMask Community Forum. AFAIK all accounts/addresses that belongs to the seed phrase that you’ve used to recover with will show up by simply clicking on “Create account”. Is that something that you’ve tried? Also are you aware that addresses that don’t belong to the seed phrase, i.e. addresses that you’ve ...

Metamask doesn't expose private keys as it's a huge security issue. You shouldn't expect users to expose their private keys either. If you want to sign a transaction or arbitrary data, you can use the Metamask RPC methods. You can find the methods here. With this, you can perform data signing, encryption-decryption with the private keys, in a .... Tammypercent27s pizza

failed to generate key pair metamask

Nov 22, 2021 · With the public/private key pair created from the seed integer, MetaMask will now be able to create your first account (created by default when you install MetaMask). As explained, your first account is generated from the keccak256 hash. Internally, MetaMask encrypts your private key using the password that you supplied during the installation ... I'm playing around with keys in android and am trying to generate a public/private cryptographic key-pair. Unfortunately I keep getting a 'KeyStoreException: Invalid key blob'. I'm following the instructions here:So, probably the safest way is to type the private key manually which is pretty boring and exhausting Or scan QR code, which is not possible right now, because MM Chrome extension doesn’t show private key as QR code. It’s pretty strange that MM Mobile can scan QR codes for importing private keys, but MM extension can’t provide such QR codes.But private key is everything for your account. So if had multiple accounts with some balance and you remember private keys for all addresses, then you are a lucky man. If this is the case, you can simply create new account in metamask and get a new phrase. And then you can import your accounts to your metamask wallet using private Key. I have deployed a smart contract on a public testnet and now I am trying to connect to it from the front end using ethers js. But when I try to fetch the value it gives the following errors in theJun 10, 2018 · If you can sign into your Metamask account, then you can also gain access to the private key. You simply click on the ellipses ( ... ) next to your account name, and click Export Private Key . On Firefox, follow the guide below to delete MetaMask: First, open Mozilla Firefox on your browser. After that, click on Menu and access the Settings . Next, click on Extensions & Themes . Lastly, find MetaMask, click on More, and choose Remove . Go back to MetaMask afterward to check if the problem is solved. 6.Modified 1 year, 8 months ago. Viewed 433 times. 1. So metamask allows the recovery of all your accounts (addresses) using a 12 word phrase. How can convert a 12 word phrase into the public/private key pairs without using metamask? metamask. recovery. c#. Share.No. Not all combinations of 12 words from the list are valid †. What you can do is choose 12 words from the list, then feed them into the tool that Rob pointed to. If it's not a valid combination a big orange warning message will appear. † (There are 2048 12 combinations, but only 2048 11 * 2048/ (11-4) are valid - some combinations are ...May 25, 2022 · Seem to have encountered a nasty bug. I have tried a handful of times to create a new account in my MM wallet and it keeps duplicating an existing account (Fiat Transfers, shown below) in the account selector view. However the concerning issue is that on a fresh install of MM extension in Chrome, an attempt to create a new account imports that same existing account…even though no private key ... I lost access to a specific address generated in MetaMask web wallet, I still have the public address and my seed phrase. Re-creating my account using the same seed in MetaMask isn't showing that specific address that was created. Is it possible to re-create the private key for that address using my seed phrase? If so, how do I do that? EDIT:Jul 12, 2021 · Hi @M340i MetaMask does not offer support on Telegram, WhatsApp… Trust Wallet ETH key you can find out using this tutorial . Coinomi Support How to extract private keys from other wallets. Please consult the support page of your current wallet for the most up-to-date information for how to get your private keys. RSA is one of the most popular algorithms employed and uses large primes to generate key pairs. ‍ Generating the Keys. When you create a new self-custodial wallet, you generate a new private key, then compute the public key from the private key. The wallet serves as a UI on top of your keys.On the next dialog box, you can either agree or disagree to help “Improve MetaMask.” Next, you will be prompted to create a password. MetaMask considers a strong password to have a minimum of eight characters including letters, numbers, and symbols. Hit “Create,” and then write down the seed backup phrase, which contains 12 words. MetaMask enables two methods: restricted and unrestricted. These methods allow the dApp to take actions like connecting to the wallet, signing transactions, and adding or switching networks. This error is returned for the methods that aren’t supported on MetaMask:The RPC methods are documented in the interactive MetaMask JSON-RPC API Playground. For more information on the standard Ethereum RPC methods, see the Ethereum wiki. The following are some MetaMask-specific unrestricted methods . For the full list of MetaMask JSON-RPC API methods, see the API playground. Hi @M340i MetaMask does not offer support on Telegram, WhatsApp… Trust Wallet ETH key you can find out using this tutorial . Coinomi Support How to extract private keys from other wallets. Please consult the support page of your current wallet for the most up-to-date information for how to get your private keys.Mar 20, 2019 · 1. You just need the mnemonics provided by the metamask when creating new wallet. Use any wallet that supports mnemonics and it will have (import) all the private and public keys. Share. Improve this answer. Follow. answered Mar 20, 2019 at 15:32. Hamza Ahmed. Step 2: MetaMask wallet installation. Click on the MetaMask extension and click on “Get Started”. You can either import an existent wallet using the seed phrase or create a new one. Step 3: How to create a new MetaMask wallet. Click on “Create a Wallet” and on the next window click on “I agree” if you would like to help improve ....

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